GS mains paper IV is a perfect blend of knowledge of ’s i.e. Philosophy, Psychology and Public Administration. Its preparation demands a journey beginning from Philosophy, halting at Psychology and finally converging into administration.

The student in the end must be competent enough to tackle the questions related to administrative ethics. There is an important section related to case studies as well case studies and situational crisis questions carry as much marks as theoretical portion.
Mentoring is needed in this topic as sources of data are not very clear and concrete. Internet is the most reliable source for preparation.